"What angers me most of all is the indifference
of the powerful to the suffering of ordinary people."
Rev. William Sloane Coffin,
in an interview with Bill Moyers, 7/04
THE START OF A
WAR
Weapons of mass destruction
The war in Iraq has been raging non-stop
since the US-led invasion in
March of 2003. More than six months before the invasion, logistical
preparations
had already begun. Bush Administration officials cited “weapons of mass
destruction” in the hands of Saddam Hussein as the vital threat to US
security
that was causus bellus for the invasion.
October
7, 2002: During the fall of
2002, members of the
Bush administration build a steady drumbeat for war: "Facing clear evidence
of peril, we cannot wait for the final proof, the smoking gun that
could come
in the form of a mushroom cloud." (George W. Bush: Republican rally,
Cincinnati,OH)
January 28,
2003: In his address to the nation President
Bush
cites Saddam Hussein’s “weapons of mass destruction” numerous times and
casts a
nuclear shadow over the threat reputedly posed by his regime: "The
British
government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant
quantities of uranium from Africa." (George W. Bush:
State of the Union Address)
February 2003: Colin
Powell presents
evidence of the presence of WMD in Iraq and alleges clear links to
terrorist
groups. The evidence consists of aerial photos of mobile trailers,
“training”
sites reputedly used by terrorists and aluminum tubes linked to the
alleged
Iraqi nuclear program.
March 6, 2003: In a tightly scripted
news conference, President Bush declares that all efforts at disarming
Saddam
Hussein by non-violent means had failed, making the US-led invasion
inevitable.
March 12, 2003: US warplanes begin bombing “strategic”
sites in Baghdad and other Iraqi cities. The campaign is referred to as
“Shock
and Awe”. The intent being to put the overwhelming power of the US war
machine
on display.
March 19, 2003: More than
125,000 US and British ground
troops invade Iraq from the south and push north toward Baghdad.
April 5, 2003: Pentagon
favorite Ahmed Chalabi and 700 members of his Iraqi National Congress
(all on
the US government payroll) are airlifted
into Nasyria by the Pentagon on orders from Vice President Dick Cheney.
Referred to by some in the media as the “DeGaulle” of Iraq, US
officials
discover Chalabi has little popular support inside the country.
May 1, 2003: George
W. Bush co-pilots a US war plane onto the flight deck of the carrier
USS Lincoln.
He then appears before television cameras in full flight suit, declares
victory
and announces the end of major combat operations in Iraq. It is later
revealed
that the Lincoln was turned 180 degrees at White House request to
provide crews
with a camera angle that did not include the nearby coast of southern
California. A prominent “Mission
Accomplished” sign was fastened to the superstructure of the ship to
provide
background for the shot.
"The 'Mission Accomplished' sign, of
course, was
put up by the members of the USS Abraham Lincoln saying that their
mission was
accomplished." (George W. Bush, News Conference, 10/28/03)
White House Press Secretary Scott
McClellan later
acknowledged that the sign was, in fact, produced by the White House.
May 2, 2003: L. Paul
Bremer arrives in Iraq to lead the Coalition
Provisional Authority. As one of his first acts as head of the CPA,
Bremer
disbands the Iraqi army and national guard, creating a security vacuum
and
setting the stage for widespread looting, lawlessness and armed
resistance to
the US-led occupation.
May 30, 2003: The
search for weapons of mass destruction was a major focus of world
attention
following the fall of Baghdad. As the primary reason given by the Bush
Administration for the death, destruction and social chaos the invasion
had
wrought, finding WMD in Iraq was of major concern.
In
an interview
with Polish television (5/30), Mr. Bush cited the mobile trailers
(aerial
photos of which were part of Colin Powell’s ‘evidence’ before the UN in
February) found in postwar Iraq as evidence that the United States had
“found
the weapons of mass destruction “it was looking for." Two days later,
the
US State Department disputed the President’s claim. Still later, after
extensive searches by CIA and military analysts, the trailers revealed
no
evidence of weapons manufacture.
January 2004: Six months after being commissioned to
launch an
exhaustive search throughout Iraq for Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass
destruction, Chief Weapons Inspector David Kay reported that no weapons
or
evidence of weapons programs had been found. “We
were almost all wrong, (about
the Iraqi weapons threat)”, he reported.
In his State of
the Union
Address that same month, President Bush
cited Saddam Hussein’s “weapons of mass destruction program-related
activities”
as the revised rationale for pre-emptive war.
May 2005:
Minutes of a July 23,
2002 meeting
between George Bush and Tony Blair indicating that diplomacy was never
seriously considered is leaked to a London Times reporter. The minutes,
written
by Matthew Rycroft, a British foreign policy aide, indicate that the
case for
war at the time was "thin." Bush,
however, wanted to remove Saddam through military
action,
justified by the conjunction of terrorism and [weapons of mass
destruction]. So
“the intelligence and the facts were being fixed around the policy.”